Погружение в Past Perfect: упражнения и ответы

Изучение времен в английском языке требует внимания к деталям и понимания последовательности событий. В этом упражнении мы сосредоточимся на Past Perfect — времени, которое помогает нам описывать действия, завершившиеся до определенного момента в прошлом.
Освойте структуру и использование Past Perfect, чтобы лучше передавать сложные временные отношения в своих предложениях.

Упражнение с утвердительными предложениями в Past Perfect:

Задание:

Преобразуйте предложения, используя Past Perfect. Убедитесь, что действия происходили в правильной последовательности.

1. By the time we got to the station, the train (leave).
2. She (finish) her work before her boss asked for the report.
3. When I arrived at the party, they (start) eating.
4. By the time he called me, I (go) to bed.
5. After they (move) to a new house, they discovered a leak in the roof.
6. We (eat) breakfast before we left for the airport.
7. When the police arrived, the burglars (escape).
8. She (see) that movie before he showed it to her.
9. They (meet) each other before the conference in 2019.
10. The manager (approve) the project before the team started working on it.

Ответы для проверки:

1. By the time we got to the station, the train had left.
2. She had finished her work before her boss asked for the report.
3. When I arrived at the party, they had started eating.
4. By the time he called me, I had gone to bed.
5. After they had moved to a new house, they discovered a leak in the roof.
6. We had eaten breakfast before we left for the airport.
7. When the police arrived, the burglars had escaped.
8. She had seen that movie before he showed it to her.
9. They had met each other before the conference in 2019.
10. The manager had approved the project before the team started working on it.

Упражнение с отрицательными предложениями в Past Perfect:

Задание:

Преобразуйте предложения, используя Past Perfect в отрицательной форме. Убедитесь, что действия происходили в правильной последовательности.

1. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie (not start) yet.
2. She (not finish) her homework when her friend called her.
3. They (not eat) dinner before they went to the concert.
4. By the time I met him, he (not travel) abroad yet.
5. After they moved, they (not unpack) their boxes for several days.
6. When the teacher asked, the students (not complete) the assignment.
7. We (not see) the message before the event was canceled.
8. He (not hear) about the accident until I told him.
9. They (not decide) on the venue before the wedding planner contacted them.
10. The athlete (not break) any records before that competition.

Ответы для проверки:

1. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie hadn’t started yet.
2. She hadn’t finished her homework when her friend called her.
3. They hadn’t eaten dinner before they went to the concert.
4. By the time I met him, he hadn’t traveled abroad yet.
5. After they moved, they hadn’t unpacked their boxes for several days.
6. When the teacher asked, the students hadn’t completed the assignment.
7. We hadn’t seen the message before the event was canceled.
8. He hadn’t heard about the accident until I told him.
9. They hadn’t decided on the venue before the wedding planner contacted them.
10. The athlete hadn’t broken any records before that competition.

Вопросы в Past Perfect

Задание:

Составьте вопросы в Past Perfect, а затем дайте краткий ответ (утвердительный или отрицательный).

1. (They / complete) their assignment before the teacher collected the papers?
2. (You / ever travel) to Europe before 2015?
3. (She / finish) writing her novel by the time the publisher called her?
4. (We / already see) that movie before it was re-released in theaters?
5. (He / learn) to swim before he turned ten?
6. (They / clean) the house before the guests arrived?
7. (You / save) enough money before the prices increased?
8. (The team / win) any championships before last year?
9. (She / try) sushi before she moved to Japan?
10. (The company / launch) the new product before the big event?

Ответы для проверки:

1. Had they completed their assignment before the teacher collected the papers? — Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
2. Had you ever traveled to Europe before 2015? — Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
3. Had she finished writing her novel by the time the publisher called her? — Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
4. Had we already seen that movie before it was re-released in theaters? — Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
5. Had he learned to swim before he turned ten? — Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
6. Had they cleaned the house before the guests arrived? — Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
7. Had you saved enough money before the prices increased? — Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
8. Had the team won any championships before last year? — Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
9. Had she tried sushi before she moved to Japan? — Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
10. Had the company launched the new product before the big event? — Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

Теперь, когда вы освоили использование Past Perfect в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, вы сможете точнее и более детализированно описывать события в прошлом.
Практикуйтесь регулярно, и это время станет вашим надежным инструментом для создания ясных и точных предложений в английском языке. Успехов в дальнейшем обучении!

Welcome!