Практика Present Perfect: упражнения с утвердительными, отрицательными и вопросительными предложениями

Изучение английского языка требует особого внимания к временам, и Present Perfect занимает важное место среди них. Этот грамматический аспект позволяет говорить о действиях, которые имеют связь с настоящим, но произошли в прошлом.
Понимание и правильное использование Present Perfect может быть сложным, особенно когда дело касается утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений. В этой статье мы подготовили для вас набор упражнений, которые помогут вам освоить Present Perfect и уверенно использовать его в речи.
Каждое упражнение сопровождается ответами, что позволит вам проверить свои знания и исправить ошибки.

Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect:

Задания

Упражнение 1: Заполните пропуски

Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в Present Perfect. Глаголы даны в скобках.

1. She __________ (visit) five different countries this year.
2. They __________ (finish) their homework already.
3. We __________ (not/see) that movie yet.
4. He __________ (write) three books so far.
5. I __________ (meet) her several times at the office.

Упражнение 2: Преобразуйте предложения в Present Perfect

Преобразуйте следующие предложения в утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect.

1. They didn’t complete the project. → They __________.
2. She doesn’t find her keys. → She __________.
3. We didn’t take the test yet. → We __________.
4. I didn’t speak to him. → I __________.
5. You didn’t travel abroad before. → You __________.

Упражнение 3: Составьте предложения

Используйте следующие слова, чтобы составить утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect.

1. (He / just / finish / his lunch)
2. (We / never / be / to Italy)
3. (She / already / read / that book)
4. (They / recently / move / to a new house)
5. (I / learn / Spanish / since last year)

Упражнение 4: Вопросы на соответствие

Сопоставьте начала предложений с их окончаниями.

1. She has visited…
   a) five countries in Europe.
   b) her grandmother last week.
   c) the museum several times.
2. They have completed…
   a) their homework before dinner.
   b) the marathon together.
   c) a big project at work.
3. I have learned…
   a) to play the guitar recently.
   b) French since last year.
   c) how to cook new dishes.
4. He has written…
   a) three letters today.
   b) a new novel recently.
   c) a thank you note for the gift.

Упражнение 5: Составьте свои предложения

Напишите пять предложений в Present Perfect, используя следующие слова:

1. never / eat
2. already / buy
3. just / arrive
4. ever / see
5. recently / start

Ответы

Упражнение 1: Заполните пропуски

1. She has visited five different countries this year.
2. They have finished their homework already.
3. We haven’t seen that movie yet.
4. He has written three books so far.
5. I have met her several times at the office.

Упражнение 2: Преобразуйте предложения в Present Perfect

1. They didn’t complete the project. → They have completed the project.
2. She doesn’t find her keys. → She has found her keys.
3. We didn’t take the test yet. → We have taken the test.
4. I didn’t speak to him. → I have spoken to him.
5. You didn’t travel abroad before. → You have traveled abroad.

Упражнение 3: Составьте предложения

1. He has just finished his lunch.
2. We have never been to Italy.
3. She has already read that book.
4. They have recently moved to a new house.
5. I have learned Spanish since last year.

Упражнение 4: Вопросы на соответствие

1. She has visited…
   c) the museum several times.
2. They have completed…
   b) the marathon together.
3. I have learned…
   a) to play the guitar recently.
4. He has written…
   b) a new novel recently.

Упражнение 5: Составьте свои предложения

(Здесь ваши предложения могут быть уникальными, но вот примеры, которые могут быть использованы для самопроверки):

1. I have never eaten sushi.
2. She has already bought the tickets.
3. They have just arrived at the station.
4. Have you ever seen a shooting star?
5. He has recently started a new job.

Эти ответы помогут вам проверить правильность выполнения упражнений.

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect, а также ответы для самопроверки.

Задания

Упражнение 1: Заполните пропуски

Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в Present Perfect в отрицательной форме. Глаголы даны в скобках.

1. She __________ (not/finish) her homework yet.
2. They __________ (not/see) this movie before.
3. I __________ (not/meet) him in person.
4. He __________ (not/write) the report so far.
5. We __________ (not/travel) abroad this year.

Упражнение 2: Преобразуйте предложения в отрицательные

Преобразуйте следующие предложения в отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect.

1. She has visited Paris. → She __________.
2. They have completed their project. → They __________.
3. He has already eaten lunch. → He __________.
4. We have bought a new car. → We __________.
5. I have seen this film. → I __________.

Упражнение 3: Составьте предложения

Используйте следующие слова, чтобы составить отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect.

1. (I / never / be / to Spain)
2. (They / not / finish / the work)
3. (She / not / call / her friend yet)
4. (We / not / hear / from him)
5. (He / not / read / that book)

Упражнение 4: Вопросы на соответствие

Сопоставьте начала предложений с их окончаниями.

1. She has not finished…
   a) her homework yet.
   b) the book I lent her.
   c) the marathon.
2. They have not visited…
   a) their relatives this year.
   b) that museum before.
   c) the new exhibition yet.
3. I have not received…
   a) the letter from him.
   b) the package I ordered.
   c) an invitation to the event.
4. He has not spoken…
   a) to his manager about the issue.
   b) with his colleagues today.
   c) to me since yesterday.

Упражнение 5: Составьте свои предложения

Напишите пять отрицательных предложений в Present Perfect, используя следующие слова:

1. never / try
2. not / call
3. not / arrive
4. not / finish
5. never / meet

Ответы

Упражнение 1: Заполните пропуски

1. She has not finished her homework yet.
2. They have not seen this movie before.
3. I have not met him in person.
4. He has not written the report so far.
5. We have not traveled abroad this year.

Упражнение 2: Преобразуйте предложения в отрицательные

1. She has visited Paris. → She has not visited Paris.
2. They have completed their project. → They have not completed their project.
3. He has already eaten lunch. → He has not eaten lunch yet.
4. We have bought a new car. → We have not bought a new car.
5. I have seen this film. → I have not seen this film.

Упражнение 3: Составьте предложения

1. I have never been to Spain.
2. They have not finished the work.
3. She has not called her friend yet.
4. We have not heard from him.
5. He has not read that book.

Упражнение 4: Вопросы на соответствие

1. She has not finished…
   a) her homework yet.
2. They have not visited…
   b) that museum before.
3. I have not received…
   b) the package I ordered.
4. He has not spoken…
   a) to his manager about the issue.

Упражнение 5: Составьте свои предложения

(Вот примеры предложений, которые можно использовать для проверки):

1. I have never tried sushi.
2. She has not called her parents today.
3. They have not arrived at the party yet.
4. He has not finished his assignment.
5. I have never met a celebrity.

Эти ответы помогут вам убедиться в правильности выполнения упражнений.

Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect и краткие ответы на них:

Задания

Упражнение 1: Постройте вопросительные предложения

Составьте вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect, используя слова в скобках.

1. __________ (you/ever/be) to London?
2. __________ (she/finish) her homework?
3. __________ (they/visit) the new museum yet?
4. __________ (he/write) the report?
5. __________ (we/see) this movie before?

Упражнение 2: Преобразуйте утверждения в вопросительные предложения

Преобразуйте следующие утверждения в вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect.

1. She has visited Paris. → __________?
2. They have completed their project. → __________?
3. He has already eaten lunch. → __________?
4. We have bought a new car. → __________?
5. I have seen this film. → __________?

Упражнение 3: Краткие ответы

Дайте краткие ответы (Yes/No) на следующие вопросы в Present Perfect.

1. Have you ever traveled abroad?

1. Has she finished her homework?

1. Have they seen that movie?

1. Has he written the letter?

1. Have we met before?

Упражнение 4: Вопросы на соответствие

Сопоставьте вопросы с подходящими краткими ответами.

1. Have you finished your project?
   a) Yes, we have.
   b) No, I haven’t.
   c) Yes, he has.
2. Has she called you today?
   a) No, she hasn’t.
   b) Yes, we have.
   c) Yes, I have.
3. Have they already left?
   a) No, we haven’t.
   b) Yes, they have.
   c) Yes, she has.
4. Have you ever been to Italy?
   a) Yes, I have.
   b) No, they haven’t.
   c) No, he hasn’t.
5. Has he finished his book?
   a) Yes, they have.
   b) No, he hasn’t.
   c) No, I haven’t.

Упражнение 5: Составьте свои вопросы

Напишите пять вопросительных предложений в Present Perfect, используя следующие слова:

1. ever / try
2. not / call
3. already / arrive
4. finish
5. ever / meet

Ответы

Упражнение 1: Постройте вопросительные предложения

1. Have you ever been to London?
2. Has she finished her homework?
3. Have they visited the new museum yet?
4. Has he written the report?
5. Have we seen this movie before?

Упражнение 2: Преобразуйте утверждения в вопросительные предложения

1. She has visited Paris. → Has she visited Paris?
2. They have completed their project. → Have they completed their project?
3. He has already eaten lunch. → Has he already eaten lunch?
4. We have bought a new car. → Have we bought a new car?
5. I have seen this film. → Have I seen this film?

Упражнение 3: Краткие ответы

1. Have you ever traveled abroad?
   Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. Has she finished her homework?
   Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
3. Have they seen that movie?
   Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
4. Has he written the letter?
   Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
5. Have we met before?
   Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.

Упражнение 4: Вопросы на соответствие

1. Have you finished your project?
   b) No, I haven’t.
2. Has she called you today?
   a) No, she hasn’t.
3. Have they already left?
   b) Yes, they have.
4. Have you ever been to Italy?
   a) Yes, I have.
5. Has he finished his book?
   b) No, he hasn’t.

Упражнение 5: Составьте свои вопросы

(Примеры вопросов для проверки):

1. Have you ever tried sushi?
2. Has she not called you?
3. Have they already arrived?
4. Have you finished your homework?
5. Have you ever met a famous person?

Эти ответы помогут вам проверить правильность выполнения упражнений.