В английском языке времена Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect и Future Perfect Continuous играют ключевую роль в выражении будущих событий и их характеристик. Каждое из этих времен помогает описать будущее с разной степенью детализации и временной привязки.
Future Simple позволяет говорить о действиях, которые произойдут в будущем, Future Continuous — об их длительности в будущем моменте, Future Perfect — о завершении действий к определенному моменту в будущем, а Future Perfect Continuous — о действиях, которые будут продолжаться до какого-то момента в будущем.
Эти грамматические конструкции могут быть сложными для изучения, особенно когда речь идет о правильном выборе времени в зависимости от контекста. В этой статье представлены практические упражнения, которые помогут вам лучше понять и эффективно использовать каждое из этих времен.
Вы найдете уникальные примеры предложений для заполнения, которые помогут вам отточить навыки и уверенно применять Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect и Future Perfect Continuous.
Содержание
Future Simple, Future Continuous
Задание
Определите, какое время нужно использовать (Future Simple или Future Continuous), и поставьте глагол в правильную форму.
- Tomorrow at this time, I (fly – лететь) to Paris.
- She (call – позвонить) you when she arrives.
- By next week, we (finish – завершать) the project.
- (they/help – помочь) us with the preparation for the party?
- This time tomorrow, we (drive – ехать) to the countryside.
- I (send – отправить) you the report as soon as it is ready.
- At 8 PM tonight, I (watch – смотреть) my favorite TV show.
- He (agree – согласиться) with our proposal.
- Next weekend, we (visit – навещать) my grandparents.
- (you/use – пользоваться) the car this afternoon?
Ответы
- Tomorrow at this time, I will be flying to Paris.
- She will call you when she arrives.
- By next week, we will be finishing the project.
- Will they help us with the preparation for the party?
- This time tomorrow, we will be driving to the countryside.
- I will send you the report as soon as it is ready.
- At 8 PM tonight, I will be watching my favorite TV show.
- He will agree with our proposal.
- Next weekend, we will be visiting my grandparents.
- Will you be using the car this afternoon?
Future Perfect
Задание
Поставьте глагол в форму времени Future Perfect.
- By the time the summit concludes, the committee (draft – составить) a comprehensive policy document on climate change.
- By next spring, the archaeologists (unearth – раскопать) all the artifacts from the ancient burial site.
- By the time the novel is published, the author (edit – редактировать) the manuscript for over a year.
- By the end of this decade, scientists (conclude – прийти к выводу) their longitudinal study on the effects of microgravity on human physiology.
- By the time the exhibit opens, the curators (assemble – собирать) a rare collection of historical manuscripts.
- By the time the startup launches, the developers (finalize – завершить) the revolutionary software application.
- By the end of the fiscal year, the accountants (reconcile – сверить) the complex financial discrepancies from the past quarter.
- By the time the research paper is presented, the team (compile – собирать) extensive data from fieldwork across multiple continents.
- By the end of the construction phase, the engineers (design – проектировать) an innovative energy-efficient building.
- By the time the policy is enacted, the advisors (evaluate – оценивать) the proposed reforms through rigorous simulations.
Ответы
- By the time the summit concludes, the committee will have drafted a comprehensive policy document on climate change.
- By next spring, the archaeologists will have unearthed all the artifacts from the ancient burial site.
- By the time the novel is published, the author will have edited the manuscript for over a year.
- By the end of this decade, scientists will have concluded their longitudinal study on the effects of microgravity on human physiology.
- By the time the exhibit opens, the curators will have assembled a rare collection of historical manuscripts.
- By the time the startup launches, the developers will have finalized the revolutionary software application.
- By the end of the fiscal year, the accountants will have reconciled the complex financial discrepancies from the past quarter.
- By the time the research paper is presented, the team will have compiled extensive data from fieldwork across multiple continents.
- By the end of the construction phase, the engineers will have designed an innovative energy-efficient building.
- By the time the policy is enacted, the advisors will have evaluated the proposed reforms through rigorous simulations.
Future Perfect Continuous
Задание
Поставьте глагол в форму времени Future Perfect Continuous.
- By the time the restoration is complete, the conservators (restore – реставрировать) the fragile parchment manuscripts for nearly a century.
- By the end of the expedition, the geologists (analyze – анализировать) the core samples from the glacier for more than four consecutive months.
- By this time next year, the botanists (cultivate – выращивать) the endangered species of orchids in controlled environments for several breeding cycles.
- By the time the conference resumes, the researchers (debate – обсуждать) the ramifications of artificial intelligence for countless hours.
- By the time the performance begins, the dancers (perfect – совершенствовать) their intricate choreography for multiple rehearsal sessions.
- By the next fiscal quarter, the engineers (redesign – перепроектировать) the energy-efficient model for the company’s latest innovation for two long years.
- By the time the negotiations are finalized, the ambassadors (facilitate – содействовать) peace talks between the conflicting nations for nearly half a decade.
- By the conclusion of the literary festival, the poet (compose – сочинять) their epic narrative poem for an entire year.
- By the moment the new law is enacted, legal experts (examine – изучать) the constitutional implications for months of intense scrutiny.
- By the end of the solar cycle, the physicists (observe – наблюдать) solar flares and other phenomena for over a quarter of a century.
Ответы
- By the time the restoration is complete, the conservators will have been restoring the fragile parchment manuscripts for nearly a century.
- By the end of the expedition, the geologists will have been analyzing the core samples from the glacier for more than four consecutive months.
- By this time next year, the botanists will have been cultivating the endangered species of orchids in controlled environments for several breeding cycles.
- By the time the conference resumes, the researchers will have been debating the ramifications of artificial intelligence for countless hours.
- By the time the performance begins, the dancers will have been perfecting their intricate choreography for multiple rehearsal sessions.
- By the next fiscal quarter, the engineers will have been redesigning the energy-efficient model for the company’s latest innovation for two long years.
- By the time the negotiations are finalized, the ambassadors will have been facilitating peace talks between the conflicting nations for nearly half a decade.
- By the conclusion of the literary festival, the poet will have been composing their epic narrative poem for an entire year.
- By the moment the new law is enacted, legal experts will have been examining the constitutional implications for months of intense scrutiny.
- By the end of the solar cycle, the physicists will have been observing solar flares and other phenomena for over a quarter of a century.
Овладение временами Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect и Future Perfect Continuous существенно обогатит ваш арсенал грамматических инструментов для выражения будущих событий. Практика с упражнениями, представленными в этой статье, поможет вам лучше ориентироваться в различных временных рамках и тонкостях будущего времени.
Регулярное использование этих конструкций в письменной и устной речи позволит вам точнее и выразительнее передавать свои мысли.
Продолжайте решать практические задания и применять изученные времена в реальных ситуациях.
Помните, что постоянная практика и внимание к деталям помогут вам достигнуть значительного прогресса в изучении английского языка. Надеемся, что эти упражнения станут ценным ресурсом на вашем пути к языковому совершенству.
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