Практические упражнения на пассивный залог в английском языке: Все времена в одном месте

В английском языке пассивный залог играет важную роль, особенно когда нужно сосредоточиться на действии, а не на его исполнителе. В этой статье представлены уникальные упражнения на использование пассивного залога во всех временных формах, от Future Perfect до Past Simple, которые помогут закрепить знания и улучшить навыки.

Пассивный залог во времени Present Simple

Упражнение

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. They deliver the letters every morning.
2. She prepares the report.
3. The company hires new employees every year.
4. The chef cooks the meals.
5. They sell fresh vegetables at the market.
6. He writes the book.
7. The teacher explains the lesson to the students.
8. The gardener waters the plants daily.
9. They publish the newspaper every week.
10. The manager checks the documents.

Ответы:

1. The letters are delivered every morning.
2. The report is prepared by her.
3. New employees are hired by the company every year.
4. The meals are cooked by the chef.
5. Fresh vegetables are sold at the market.
6. The book is written by him.
7. The lesson is explained to the students by the teacher.
8. The plants are watered daily by the gardener.
9. The newspaper is published every week.
10. The documents are checked by the manager.

Пассивный залог во времени Present Continuous:

Упражнение

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. They are painting the house.
2. The engineers are testing the new software.
3. The students are writing the essays.
4. The company is developing a new project.
5. She is organizing the event.
6. They are building a new bridge.
7. The chef is preparing a special dish.
8. The workers are repairing the road.
9. The artists are creating the sculptures.
10. The team is discussing the plan.

Ответы:

1. The house is being painted by them.
2. The new software is being tested by the engineers.
3. The essays are being written by the students.
4. A new project is being developed by the company.
5. The event is being organized by her.
6. A new bridge is being built by them.
7. A special dish is being prepared by the chef.
8. The road is being repaired by the workers.
9. The sculptures are being created by the artists.
10. The plan is being discussed by the team.

Пассивный залог во времени Present Perfect:

Упражнение Present Perfect (настоящее завершенное время)

Задание: Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. The curator has archived the historical documents.
2. The sculptor has chiseled a masterpiece from stone.
3. She has perfected her culinary skills.
4. The team has streamlined the production process.
5. They have digitized the entire library collection.
6. The scientist has synthesized a new compound.
7. He has illustrated a series of children’s books.
8. The technician has optimized the network infrastructure.
9. She has chronicled the events in her memoir.
10. The engineers have reinforced the dam.

Ответы:

1. The historical documents have been archived by the curator.
2. A masterpiece from stone has been chiseled by the sculptor.
3. Her culinary skills have been perfected by her.
4. The production process has been streamlined by the team.
5. The entire library collection has been digitized by them.
6. A new compound has been synthesized by the scientist.
7. A series of children’s books has been illustrated by him.
8. The network infrastructure has been optimized by the technician.
9. The events have been chronicled in her memoir by her.
10. The dam has been reinforced by the engineers.

Past Simple (прошедшее простое время)

Задание

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. The author penned a best-selling mystery novel.
2. The craftsmen restored the antique furniture.
3. They inaugurated the new cultural center.
4. The botanist identified a rare plant species.
5. She crafted a handmade quilt.
6. The engineers constructed a state-of-the-art bridge.
7. He narrated an engaging tale to the children.
8. The organizers hosted an international symposium.
9. They sculpted a statue from marble.
10. The chef concocted an exquisite dish.

Ответы:

1. A best-selling mystery novel was penned by the author.
2. The antique furniture was restored by the craftsmen.
3. The new cultural center was inaugurated by them.
4. A rare plant species was identified by the botanist.
5. A handmade quilt was crafted by her.
6. A state-of-the-art bridge was constructed by the engineers.
7. An engaging tale was narrated to the children by him.
8. An international symposium was hosted by the organizers.
9. A statue from marble was sculpted by them.
10. An exquisite dish was concocted by the chef.

Past Continuous (прошедшее длительное время)

Задание

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. The team was revamping the outdated system.
2. The curator was cataloging the ancient artifacts.
3. She was composing a sonata on the piano.
4. The artist was sketching a preliminary design.
5. They were fortifying the castle walls.
6. The photographer was capturing candid moments.
7. The engineer was calibrating the complex equipment.
8. He was narrating an epic story.
9. The volunteers were rehabilitating the damaged forest.
10. She was drafting a comprehensive report.

Ответы:

1. The outdated system was being revamped by the team.
2. The ancient artifacts were being cataloged by the curator.
3. A sonata was being composed on the piano by her.
4. A preliminary design was being sketched by the artist.
5. The castle walls were being fortified by them.
6. Candid moments were being captured by the photographer.
7. The complex equipment was being calibrated by the engineer.
8. An epic story was being narrated by him.
9. The damaged forest was being rehabilitated by the volunteers.
10. A comprehensive report was being drafted by her.

Past Perfect (прошедшее завершенное время)

Задание

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. They had unveiled the new monument before the ceremony.
2. The researcher had compiled a thorough dataset.
3. She had woven a detailed tapestry before the exhibition.
4. The architect had conceptualized the innovative design.
5. The author had revised the manuscript multiple times.
6. They had salvaged the artifacts before the excavation ended.
7. The team had mitigated the risks before proceeding.
8. The botanist had preserved the samples before the analysis.
9. She had orchestrated the event flawlessly.
10. The explorer had mapped the uncharted territory.

Ответы:

1. The new monument had been unveiled before the ceremony by them.
2. A thorough dataset had been compiled by the researcher.
3. A detailed tapestry had been woven by her before the exhibition.
4. The innovative design had been conceptualized by the architect.
5. The manuscript had been revised by the author multiple times.
6. The artifacts had been salvaged by them before the excavation ended.
7. The risks had been mitigated by the team before proceeding.
8. The samples had been preserved by the botanist before the analysis.
9. The event had been orchestrated flawlessly by her.
10. The uncharted territory had been mapped by the explorer.

Future Simple (будущее простое время)

Задание

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. The committee will announce the results tomorrow.
2. They will construct a new bridge across the river.
3. She will organize a conference on climate change.
4. The artist will exhibit his paintings in the gallery.
5. They will implement new regulations next year.
6. The team will develop a new software application.
7. He will deliver a speech at the international summit.
8. The company will launch a new advertising campaign.
9. The chef will prepare a special menu for the event.
10. The scientists will conduct experiments to test the theory.

Ответы:

1. The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow.
2. A new bridge will be constructed across the river by them.
3. A conference on climate change will be organized by her.
4. His paintings will be exhibited in the gallery by the artist.
5. New regulations will be implemented next year by them.
6. A new software application will be developed by the team.
7. A speech will be delivered at the international summit by him.
8. A new advertising campaign will be launched by the company.
9. A special menu will be prepared for the event by the chef.
10. Experiments will be conducted by the scientists to test the theory.

Future Continuous (будущее длительное время)

Задание

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. They will be renovating the historic building next year.
2. The engineers will be testing the new prototype all week.
3. She will be preparing the presentation for the board meeting.
4. They will be filming the documentary in several countries.
5. The team will be analyzing the data from the recent survey.
6. The organizers will be arranging the seating for the conference.
7. He will be composing the music for the upcoming movie.
8. They will be planting trees in the park as part of the project.
9. The company will be upgrading the software on all systems.
10. She will be directing the new play at the local theater.

Ответы:

1. The historic building will be being renovated by them next year.
2. The new prototype will be being tested by the engineers all week.
3. The presentation will be being prepared by her for the board meeting.
4. The documentary will be being filmed in several countries by them.
5. The data from the recent survey will be being analyzed by the team.
6. The seating for the conference will be being arranged by the organizers.
7. The music for the upcoming movie will be being composed by him.
8. Trees will be being planted in the park by them as part of the project.
9. The software on all systems will be being upgraded by the company.
10. The new play will be being directed by her at the local theater.

Future Perfect (будущее завершенное время)

Задание

Преобразуйте следующие предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.

1. They will have restored the ancient manuscripts by the end of the month.
2. The architect will have finalized the blueprint for the new museum by then.
3. She will have translated the novel into three languages by next year.
4. The explorers will have discovered a new island by the time they return.
5. The artisans will have crafted the sculptures before the exhibition opens.
6. They will have revised the contract terms by the close of business tomorrow.
7. The historian will have completed the biography by the publication deadline.
8. The engineers will have designed the new engine before the testing phase begins.
9. He will have curated the art collection by the start of the gala.
10. The botanists will have classified the new species by the time the report is due.

Ответы:

1. The ancient manuscripts will have been restored by them by the end of the month.
2. The blueprint for the new museum will have been finalized by the architect by then.
3. The novel will have been translated into three languages by her by next year.
4. A new island will have been discovered by the explorers by the time they return.
5. The sculptures will have been crafted by the artisans before the exhibition opens.
6. The contract terms will have been revised by them by the close of business tomorrow.
7. The biography will have been completed by the historian by the publication deadline.
8. The new engine will have been designed by the engineers before the testing phase begins.
9. The art collection will have been curated by him by the start of the gala.
10. The new species will have been classified by the botanists by the time the report is due.

Практика пассивного залога в различных временах необходима для глубокого понимания английской грамматики. Пройдя эти упражнения, вы сможете уверенно использовать пассивные конструкции в речи и письме, что значительно расширит ваши языковые возможности.

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